The first of the proximity technologies was 125kHz.
When a 125kHz card is powered up, it immediately begins to transmit its card number
In effect, this is very similar to the way the old mag-stripe readers worked
The problem is that being a proximity
system, it is possible to create a device that will ‘power up’ a card
from a distance, then read the data that is being transmitted
Once you have this, you can easily reproduce the card, making as many copies as you like
In many cases, you can even create cards in the same series with different numbers